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SMALL IRONIES: Prologue

Chapter One

Chapter Two

Chapter Three

Chapter Four

Chapter Five

Chapter Six

Chapter Seven

Chapter Eight

Chapter Nine

Chapter Ten

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Twelve

Chapter Thirteen

Chapter Fourteen

Chapter Fifteen

Chapter Sixteen

Chapter Seventeen

Chapter Eighteen

Chapter Nineteen

Chapter Twenty

Chapter Twenty-One

Chapter Twenty-Two

Chapter Twenty-Three

Chapter Twenty-Four

Chapter Twenty-Five

Chapter Twenty-Six

Chapter Twenty-Seven

Chapter Twenty-Eight

Chapter Twenty-Nine

Chapter Thirty

Chapter Thirty-One

Chapter Thirty-Two

Chapter Thirty-Three

Chapter Thirty-Four

Chapter Thirty-Five

Chapter Thirty-Six

Chapter Thirty-Seven

Chapter Thirty-Eight

Chapter Thirty-Nine

Chapter Forty

Chapter Forty-One

Chapter Forty-Two

Chapter Forty-Three

Chapter Forty-Four

Chapter Forty-Five

Chapter Forty-Six

Chapter Forty-Seven

Chapter Forty-Eight

Chapter Forty-Nine

Chapter Fifty

Chapter Fifty-One

Chapter Fifty-Two

Epilogue

Three Continents

From the ship at sea 1

From the ship at sea 2

From the ship at sea 3

From the ship at sea, 4

From the ship at sea, 5

From the ship at sea , 6

From Rio!!

The Trip Home

NEW SHORT STORIES

Nothing There For You

Nothing There For You, 2

Nothing There For You, 3

Nothing There For You, 4

Chase of The Thrill, 1

Chase of the Thrill, 2

Chase of the Thrill, 3

Chase of The Thrill, 4

Of Course, part1

Of Course, part 2

Of Course, part 3

Of Course, concluded

In Memory: Of My Cruise 1

In Memory: Of My Cruise 2

In Memory: Of My Cruise 3

In Memory: Of My Cruise 4

Las Vegas, 1

Las Vegas, 2

Las Vegas, 3

Las Vegas, 4

Las Vegas, concluded

Mad Moment #1

Mad Moment #2

Mad Moment #3

Mad Moment #4

Margaret Never Knows, 1

Margaret Never Knows, 2

Margaret Never Knows, 3

Margaret Never Knows, 4

Margaret Never Knows, 5

Remote, part 1

Remote, part 2

Remote, part 3

Remote, concluded

POETRY

April's Fools

Easter Sunday

...simple answers

And when they come at me

Fogged In

BROADWAY/NYC THEATRE

Love, Linda

Curtains

Barrington Stage Company

Sweeney Todd

The Whipping Man

Freud's Last Session

BSC ARCHIVED REVIEWS

Carousel

The Fantasticks

I Am My Own Wife

Mysteries of Harris Burdi

Private Lives

See Rock City. . .

Sleuth

...Spelling Bee

A Streetcar Named Desire

This Wonderful Life

To Kill a Mockingbird

Trumbo

Underneath the Lintel

The Violet Hour

Berkshire Opera

Le Nozze di Figaro

La Boheme

Berkshire Theatre Fest.

K2

Red Remembers

Sick

Ghosts

Prisoner of 2nd Avenue

Candide

The Einstein Project

Broadway by the Year

Faith Healer

A Christmas Carol

Eleanor: Her Secret Journ

Noel Coward in Two Keys

Waiting for Godot

A Man For All Seasons

The Book Club Play

Pageant Play

Candida

The Caretaker

BTF Archive

Chester Theatre Company

Tilted House

The Dishwashers

Almost, Maine

Blackbird

Copake Theatre Company

Nine Months

I Do! I Do!

Sour Grapes

Talking Heads

Grace & Glorie

Dorset Theatre Festival

Marry Me a Little

The Hollow

Merton of the Movies

St. Nicholas

June Moon

A Year with Frog and Toad

Ghent Playhouse

Prisoner/2nd Avenue

Mrs. Farnsworth

Complete Wm Shakespeare

Puss in Boots

Belles

Enchanted April

Dancing at Lughnasa

The Boys Next Door

Jack and the Beanstalk

Clue: The Musical

6 Women...

Picnic

Hair Loom!

Over the River, etc.

Literature

B ob Dylan

Christmasville

A Lesser Saint

Upstreet, #1

Mac-Haydn Theatre

The Secret Garden

Anything Goes

MACHAYDN ARCHIVED REVIEWS

Beauty and the Beast

Chorus Line

Crazy For You

Hairspray

Hello, Dolly!

High Society

Joseph. . .Dreamcoat

Meet Me in St. Lou

Phantom

The Sound of Music

Sweet Charity

Music

Journeys by Robert Baksa

Mary Verdi: Precious Love

Mahagonny

NYSTI

Romeo & Juliet

And Then There Were None

King Island Christmas

A Legend of Sleepy Hollow

The Philadelphia Story

Yours, Anne

Orphan Train

Of Mice and Men

Twelve Angry Jurors

Anastasia

1776

Macbeth

Miracle On 34th Street

Arsenic and Old Lace

American Soup

Ordeal By Innocence

Reunion

Oldcastle Theatre Company

Third

Beauty Queen of Leenane

"Almost, Maine" in VT

One Two Three

The Grass is Greener

Restaurants

Bezalel Gables

Blantyre

Brazillian

Burrito Bound

SPICE!

Shakespeare & Co.

Mengelberg and Mahler

Julius Caesar

Liaisons Dangereuses

Cindy Bella

Hound of Baskervilles

White People

Dreamer Examines Pillow

Twelfth Night

Golda's Balcony

Pinter's Mirror

The Actors Rehearse...

Shirley Valentine

Romeo and Juliet

Bad Dates

The Canterville Ghost

Goatwoman of Corvis Count

Othello

All's Well That Ends Well

The Ladies Man

Special Attractions

"Earnest" in Albany

Life Is Short

Paris, 1890--Unlaced

BCC's A Christmas Carol

Sister's Christmas Catech

i take your hand in mine

The Pajame Game

Her Name is Vincent

Property Known as Garland

12th Night

I Know I Came...Something

Vritue, Desire, etc.

Forbidden Broadway

Doubt, a Parable

Voices' A Christmas Carol

Dickens A Christmas Carol

Marie Galante

Machinal

Under Milk Wood

The Owl and the Pussycat

Capitol Steps

Late Nite Catechism

Rabbit Hole

Taming of The Shrew

Mystery of Irma Vep

daemons

I Love a Piano

Walking the dog's HAMLET

The News in Revue

Cyrano

The Mikado

Saturday Night Liv

A Chorus Line

The Gospel of John

BCC - Christmas Carol

Morgan O-Yuki

Rent

Stageworks Hudson

Or,

Theater Barn

Moonlight and Magnolias

Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

Romance, Romance

Zanna Don't!

Veronica's Room

Leading Ladies

Murder at Howard Johnson

Visiting Mr. Green

Grease

Forever Plaid

The Musical of Musicals

The Mousetrap

Same Time, Next Year

How the Other Half Loves

Visual Arts

Weston Playhouse

A Raisin in the Sun

Rent - Weston

25th Spelling Bee

Fully Committed

Les Miserables

No Child. . .

The Light in the Piazza

Williamstown Theatre Fest

It's Jewdy's Show

WTF ARCHIVED REVIEWS

The Atheist

Beyond Therapy

Broke-Ology

Caroline in Jersey

Children

David Storey's "Home"

A Flea in Her Ear

Knickerbocker

Quartermaine's Terms

She Loves Me

Three Sisters

The Torch-Bearers

True West

What is..Cause of Thunder

Candide, Music by Leonard Bernstein, book adapted from Voltaire’s novel by Hugh Wheeler, lyrics by Richard Wilbur, Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim and John LaTouche. Directed by Ralph Petillo.

Reviewed by J. Peter Bergman


"Who knows what crueler fate might have befallen them?"


          Candide is never the same twice. In it’s initial version, dating from 1956, it had a book by Lillian Hellman and some additional lyrics by Dorothy Parker. That version played only 73 performances on Broadway. In 1974 it came back without Hellman and Parker but with a new book by Hugh Wheeler and additional lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. This time it ran for 740 performances. In 1997 it made a third appearance on the main stem with pretty much the same book and lyrics as the second version, but with some additional songs and with some material cut from the first version now restored but to different characters. This one lasted 104 performances.

          Even though version two ran for almost two years it was never considered a major hit. There are also at least two different "opera" editions including one created for the Scottish Opera and that version is now the most frequently seen. Now, at the Unicorn Theatre, the second stage at the Berkshire Theatre Festival in Stockbridge, MA, there is a version different from all the others, but clearly based on the second Broadway edition. Whether this is the actual version now licensed for production, or an extraction created by director Ralph Petillo, I do not know. What I do know is this: the show is pretty darn good.

          I must admit that I have always liked Candide, and I saw the original. I wasn’t crazy about the Harold Prince show in the ‘70s and I think the opera gets pretentious. But I love the songs and the characters and all the zany, inane things that happen to them. I adore "Glitter and be Gay," Cunegonde’s aria to her jewels and her lost honor. I thrill to the choral back-up singing for "El Dorado," and the Bernstein bumpiness of changing rhythms and meters in "The Best of All Possible Worlds." In fact, there isn’t a song in the multifarious scores that I don’t like, including the Old Lady’s "I am Easily Assimilated," wonderfully performed by Julia Broder, which I often find myself humming.

          Here’s the story, made easy. In Wesphalia, the illegitimate Candide loves aristocratic Cunegonde who finds out that she loves him too. They are separated by her parents and a war with Bulgaria. After wandering the world and floundering in the Atlantic, they are finally united in wedlock, although philosophically they are suddenly worlds apart. The End.

          So it’s the songs, you see, that make the show which is otherwise a simple, boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy loses girl, boy loses girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl, but does he really?

          The Unicorn production has a cast of twenty one young actors, the interns and apprentices, and that should sound a death knell to any complex musical but somehow, let’s call it luck, the show is a joy to watch. The silliness and the solidness of the show’s score and book are working wonderfully in this zesty presentation that only young people could survive eight times a week.

          The orchestra has been supplanted by two pianos and, for a change, this actually works. I don’t know why, unless there is just such a richness in the arrangements that I didn’t miss the other musical sounds that so enrich the work ordinarily. Matthew Stern and Jae Han are to be especially commended for their work in this show at grand pianos that flank the set, a jungle jim of pipes, planks and boxes, a widely colorful assortment actually, with the musical instruments seemingly built into the maze. Erin Kiernan has designed this wonderful world of entertaining compartments.

          Ben Rosenblatt has the odd role of Dr. Pangloss who, in this version of the show, remains Dr. Pangloss throughout (in the original Wheeler script he became Voltaire, his own twin brother and somebody else I’ve forgotten). His tall, lanky body and quirky voice are just right for this odd character who preaches not what he practices but uses his preached philosophy to create his own oversexed environment. Rosenblatt is a genuinely comic talent, a nice addition to this company in such a role.

          Cunegonde is played by McCaela Donovan, a young woman whose dark looks and dismal demeanor would be funny in any role. I’ve never seen a better scowling diva than Donovan. She sings well, acts well and dances flirtatiously. In the finale I nearly burst out with guffaws as she faced her future flawlessly furtive. On the opposite end of the spectrum is the serving maid Paquette, played brightly by Becky Webber. Her bio indicates that she also plays the violin, a talent that would have been an additional joy with Bernstein’s music. She has a lovely lyric voice and a sweetly comedic manner with the sensual material she is given in this show.

          As Maximilian, the stunningly pretty prince, Kyle Shaeffer pulls off the nearly impossible task of making us like his character. He is often much more sympathetic than this character is meant to be and I liked that. Matthew Stern, the music director doubles in this production as the Governor of Colombia. He acts the role better than he sings it, and plays the piano better than he acts.

          Candide himself is a role taken by a young singer/actor named Julian Whitley. He has, according to his bio, been forging a career in opera and that shows in the size and power of his voice. He would almost be better off if his voice was not so prominent in his performance. This is a small theater and doesn’t require the kind of volume that he so easily projects. The young man is an excellent actor and an expert comedian, making the simplest of straight lines into hilarious statements with an innocence that is both delicious and upsetting. Singers trained for classical singing are not given the tools to take them through eight performances in a week and his character is the principal voice singing in no less than fifteen of the twenty-two musical numbers, with seven of them either solos or duets. That’s a lot of singing.

          The concept of a parochial or private school examining the story of Candide in almost modern dress is the presentation style that director Petillo uses in this production and, again, it works to the advantage of the piece. Jessica Risser-Milne has created the costumes and all of them felt just right in a surprising mixture of styles and periods. In a way the look of this show is reminiscent of the original Godspell. Jaime Davidson has done fine lighting and Janie Bullard’s sound work serves the show nicely.

          You may not love Candide the way I do. There are things here I admire, like cutting the two sheep out of the show and trimming the book. There are things I miss like the orchestra and the song "Quiet." There are things I won’t forget, though, and most of them are already mentioned. If I can fit it into my busy schedule I will make a return visit to this Candide, and that’s the first time this season I’ve felt that way about anything I’ve seen.

◊07/09/09◊

Ben Rosenblatt as Pangloss; photo: Amie Conner
McCaela Donovan as Cunegonde; photo: Amie Conner
Kyle Schaefer and Matthew Stern; photo: Amie Conner
Julian Whitley and Julia Broder; photo: Amie Conner

Candide plays at the Unicorn Theater on Route 7 in Stockbridge through August 15. For schedules and tickets call the box office at 413-298-5536.


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