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SMALL IRONIES: A Novel

Three Continents

From the ship at sea 1

From the ship at sea 2

From the ship at sea 3

From the ship at sea, 4

From the ship at sea, 5

From the ship at sea , 6

From Rio!!

The Trip Home

NEW SHORT STORIES

Nothing There For You

Nothing There For You, 2

Nothing There For You, 3

Nothing There For You, 4

Chase of The Thrill, 1

Chase of the Thrill, 2

Chase of the Thrill, 3

Chase of The Thrill, 4

Of Course, part1

Of Course, part 2

Of Course, part 3

Of Course, concluded

In Memory: Of My Cruise 1

In Memory: Of My Cruise 2

In Memory: Of My Cruise 3

In Memory: Of My Cruise 4

Las Vegas, 1

Las Vegas, 2

Las Vegas, 3

Las Vegas, 4

Las Vegas, concluded

Mad Moment #1

Mad Moment #2

Mad Moment #3

Mad Moment #4

Margaret Never Knows, 1

Margaret Never Knows, 2

Margaret Never Knows, 3

Margaret Never Knows, 4

Margaret Never Knows, 5

Remote, part 1

Remote, part 2

Remote, part 3

Remote, concluded

POETRY

April's Fools

Easter Sunday

...simple answers

And when they come at me

Fogged In

BROADWAY/NYC THEATRE

Love, Linda

Curtains

Barrington Stage Co. 2011

10X10 On North

My Name is Asher Lev

The Game

The Best of Enemies

Mormons, Mothers...etc.

Going to St. Ives

Guys and Dolls

Zero Hour

BSC ARCHIVED REVIEWS

Absurd Person Singular

Art

BNelson's All-Male Revue

Carousel

The Crucible

The Fantasticks

Freud's Last Session

I Am My Own Wife

The Memory Show

Mysteries of Harris Burdi

Pool Boy

Private Lives

See Rock City. . .

Sleuth

...Spelling Bee

A Streetcar Named Desire

Sweeney Todd

This Wonderful Life

To Kill a Mockingbird

Trumbo

Underneath the Lintel

The Violet Hour

The Whipping Man

Berkshire Opera

Le Nozze di Figaro

La Boheme

Berkshire Theatre 2011

Colonial Christmas Carol

Birthday Boy

Period of Adjustment

In the Mood

Dutch Masters

Sylvia

The Who's Tommy

Moonchildren

BTF ARCHIVED REVIEWS

BTF Archive

Babes in Arms

The Book Club Play

Broadway by the Year

Candida

Candide

The Caretaker

A Christmas Carol

Christmas Carol 2010

A Delicate Balance

The Einstein Project

Eleanor: Her Secret Journ

Endgame

Eric Hill's Macbeth

Faith Healer

The Guardsman

Ghosts

K2

The Last Five Years

A Man For All Seasons

No Wake

Noel Coward in Two Keys

Pageant Play

Prisoner of 2nd Avenue

Red Remembers

Sick

Waiting for Godot

Chester Theatre Company

Tilted House

The Dishwashers

Almost, Maine

Blackbird

Copake Theatre Company

Nine Months

I Do! I Do!

Sour Grapes

Talking Heads

Grace & Glorie

Dorset Theatre Fest 2011

Mauritius

Noises Off

Dial "M" For Murder

Superior Donuts

DORSET ARCHIVED REVIEWS

Fallen Angels

The Hollow

June Moon

Marry Me a Little

Merton of the Movies

Murder on the Nile

St. Nicholas

The Novelist

The Pavilion

A Year with Frog and Toad

Ghent Playhouse

Pack of Lies

Urinetown

Menagerie A Trois

Ghent's "Dial M...."

Ghent Playhouse Archives

Belles

The Boys Next Door

Clue: The Musical

Complete Wm Shakespeare

Dancing at Lughnasa

Enchanted April

Fantasticks

Hair Loom!

Hay Fever

The Heiress

Jack and the Beanstalk

Lost: The Grimm Years

Mrs. Farnsworth

Over the River, etc.

Picnic

Prisoner/2nd Avenue

Puss in Boots

6 Women...

You're a Good Man, Charli

Literature

B ob Dylan

Christmasville

A Lesser Saint

Upstreet, #1

Mac-Haydn Theatre 2011

Carousel at the Mac

Mac-Haydn's Grease

Swing!

Jekyll and Hyde

The King and I

Annie

Love a Piano

MACHAYDN ARCHIVED REVIEWS

Anything Goes

Beauty and the Beast

Bye Bye Birdie

Chicago

Chorus Line

Crazy For You

Damn Yankees

Hairspray

Hello, Dolly!

High Society

Joseph. . .Dreamcoat

Mame

Meet Me in St. Lou

Phantom

The Secret Garden

Show Boat

The Sound of Music

Sweet Charity

Music

Journeys by Robert Baksa

Mary Verdi: Precious Love

Mahagonny

New Stage Theatre Company

Blood Sky

Fahrenheit 451

The Maids

NYSTI

Romeo & Juliet

And Then There Were None

King Island Christmas

A Legend of Sleepy Hollow

The Philadelphia Story

Yours, Anne

Orphan Train

Of Mice and Men

Twelve Angry Jurors

Anastasia

1776

Macbeth

Miracle On 34th Street

Arsenic and Old Lace

American Soup

Ordeal By Innocence

Reunion

Oldcastle Theatre 2011

Night and Her Stars

Last Days of Mickey & Jea

Rembrandt's Gift

OLDCASTLE ARCHIVED REVIEW

"Almost, Maine" in VT

Beauty Queen of Leenane

The Grass is Greener

One Two Three

A Song For My Father

Third

Restaurants

Bezalel Gables

Blantyre

Brazillian

Burrito Bound

SPICE!

Shakespeare & Co-2011

The Learned Ladies

Cymbeline

Santaland

War of the Worlds

Red Hot Patriot

Broadway in the Berkshire

Baskervilles (Revisited)

Romeo and Juliet, 2011

The Hollow Crown

As You Like It

The Memory of Water

SHAKES & CO ARCHIVES

The Actors Rehearse...

All's Well That Ends Well

Bad Dates

The Canterville Ghost

Cindy Bella

Real Inspector Hound

Dreamer Examines Pillow

Goatwoman of Corvis Count

Golda's Balcony

Hound of Baskervilles

Irma Vep, The Mystery of

Julius Caesar

The Ladies Man

Liaisons Dangereuses

Mengelberg and Mahler

Othello

Pinter's Mirror

Richard III

Romeo and Juliet

The Santaland Diaries

Sea Marks

Shirley Valentine

The Taster

Twelfth Night

White People

The Winter's Tale

Special Attractions

Zara Spook & Other Lures

Trial of F.D.R.

Autres Temp. . .

Real Desperate Housewives

Four Dogs and a Bone

Capitol Steps for 2011

Ludwig Live!

The Seagull

Stop Kiss

On The Verge

Seascape

Starcrossed

"Earnest" in Albany

Life Is Short

Paris, 1890--Unlaced

BCC's A Christmas Carol

Sister's Christmas Catech

The Pajame Game

Her Name is Vincent

Property Known as Garland

12th Night

I Know I Came...Something

Doubt, a Parable

Voices' A Christmas Carol

Dickens A Christmas Carol

Marie Galante

Machinal

Capitol Steps

Late Nite Catechism

Rabbit Hole

Taming of The Shrew

Mystery of Irma Vep

I Love a Piano

The News in Revue

The Mikado

Saturday Night Liv

A Chorus Line

BCC - Christmas Carol

Morgan O-Yuki

Rent

Stageworks Hudson 2011

Tennis in Nablus

The Divine Sister

Play By Play Shadows

Stagework Hudson Archives

The Amish Project

Forbidden Broadway

Imagining Madoff

Or,

Play By Play Blue Moons

Theater Barn 2011

Stones In His Pockets

The Drowsy Chaperone

The Andrews Brothers

I Love You....Now Change

A. Christie's The Hollow

Boeing-Boeing

THEATER BARN ARCHIVES

Altar Boyz

Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

Forever Plaid

The Full Monty

Grease

How the Other Half Loves

It Had To Be You

Leading Ladies

Lies & Legends

Moonlight and Magnolias

The Mousetrap

Murder at Howard Johnson

The Musical of Musicals

Red, White and Tuna

Romance, Romance

Same Time, Next Year

Spider's Web

Veronica's Room

Visiting Mr. Green

Zanna Don't!

Visual Arts

Walking the Dog Thtr 2011

Lost Frontier of America

Eurydice

Who Am I This Time?

WALKING THE DOG: ARCHIVED

BecomingFrederickDouglass

Bon Appetit!

Cyrano

daemons

The Gospel of John

i take your hand in mine

Our Town

The Owl and the Pussycat

Painting Churches

Under Milk Wood

Vritue, Desire, etc.

Walking the dog's HAMLET

WAM Theatre Company

Attic, Pearls & 3 Fine Gi

Melancholy Play

Weston Playhouse

A Funny Thing...Forum

Souvenir

Weston Playhouse Archived

Fully Committed

The Light in the Piazza

Les Miserables

No Child. . .

A Raisin in the Sun

Rent - Weston

25th Spelling Bee

Williamstown Theatre 2011

Ten Cents a Dance

Touch(ed)

She Stoops To Conquer

A Doll's House

One Slight Hitch

Three Hotels

Streetcar Named Desire

WTF ARCHIVED REVIEWS

After the Revolution

The Atheist

Beyond Therapy

Broke-Ology

Caroline in Jersey

Children

David Storey's "Home"

Fifth of July

A Flea in Her Ear

Funny Thing/Forum

Funny Thing II

It's Jewdy's Show

Knickerbocker

The Last Goodbye

Quartermaine's Terms

Samuel J. and K.

She Loves Me

Six Degrees of Separation

Three Sisters

The Torch-Bearers

True West

What is..Cause of Thunder

WTF's Our Town

Candide, Music by Leonard Bernstein, book adapted from Voltaire’s novel by Hugh Wheeler, lyrics by Richard Wilbur, Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim and John LaTouche. Directed by Ralph Petillo.

Reviewed by J. Peter Bergman


"Who knows what crueler fate might have befallen them?"


          Candide is never the same twice. In it’s initial version, dating from 1956, it had a book by Lillian Hellman and some additional lyrics by Dorothy Parker. That version played only 73 performances on Broadway. In 1974 it came back without Hellman and Parker but with a new book by Hugh Wheeler and additional lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. This time it ran for 740 performances. In 1997 it made a third appearance on the main stem with pretty much the same book and lyrics as the second version, but with some additional songs and with some material cut from the first version now restored but to different characters. This one lasted 104 performances.

          Even though version two ran for almost two years it was never considered a major hit. There are also at least two different "opera" editions including one created for the Scottish Opera and that version is now the most frequently seen. Now, at the Unicorn Theatre, the second stage at the Berkshire Theatre Festival in Stockbridge, MA, there is a version different from all the others, but clearly based on the second Broadway edition. Whether this is the actual version now licensed for production, or an extraction created by director Ralph Petillo, I do not know. What I do know is this: the show is pretty darn good.

          I must admit that I have always liked Candide, and I saw the original. I wasn’t crazy about the Harold Prince show in the ‘70s and I think the opera gets pretentious. But I love the songs and the characters and all the zany, inane things that happen to them. I adore "Glitter and be Gay," Cunegonde’s aria to her jewels and her lost honor. I thrill to the choral back-up singing for "El Dorado," and the Bernstein bumpiness of changing rhythms and meters in "The Best of All Possible Worlds." In fact, there isn’t a song in the multifarious scores that I don’t like, including the Old Lady’s "I am Easily Assimilated," wonderfully performed by Julia Broder, which I often find myself humming.

          Here’s the story, made easy. In Wesphalia, the illegitimate Candide loves aristocratic Cunegonde who finds out that she loves him too. They are separated by her parents and a war with Bulgaria. After wandering the world and floundering in the Atlantic, they are finally united in wedlock, although philosophically they are suddenly worlds apart. The End.

          So it’s the songs, you see, that make the show which is otherwise a simple, boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy loses girl, boy loses girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl, but does he really?

          The Unicorn production has a cast of twenty one young actors, the interns and apprentices, and that should sound a death knell to any complex musical but somehow, let’s call it luck, the show is a joy to watch. The silliness and the solidness of the show’s score and book are working wonderfully in this zesty presentation that only young people could survive eight times a week.

          The orchestra has been supplanted by two pianos and, for a change, this actually works. I don’t know why, unless there is just such a richness in the arrangements that I didn’t miss the other musical sounds that so enrich the work ordinarily. Matthew Stern and Jae Han are to be especially commended for their work in this show at grand pianos that flank the set, a jungle jim of pipes, planks and boxes, a widely colorful assortment actually, with the musical instruments seemingly built into the maze. Erin Kiernan has designed this wonderful world of entertaining compartments.

          Ben Rosenblatt has the odd role of Dr. Pangloss who, in this version of the show, remains Dr. Pangloss throughout (in the original Wheeler script he became Voltaire, his own twin brother and somebody else I’ve forgotten). His tall, lanky body and quirky voice are just right for this odd character who preaches not what he practices but uses his preached philosophy to create his own oversexed environment. Rosenblatt is a genuinely comic talent, a nice addition to this company in such a role.

          Cunegonde is played by McCaela Donovan, a young woman whose dark looks and dismal demeanor would be funny in any role. I’ve never seen a better scowling diva than Donovan. She sings well, acts well and dances flirtatiously. In the finale I nearly burst out with guffaws as she faced her future flawlessly furtive. On the opposite end of the spectrum is the serving maid Paquette, played brightly by Becky Webber. Her bio indicates that she also plays the violin, a talent that would have been an additional joy with Bernstein’s music. She has a lovely lyric voice and a sweetly comedic manner with the sensual material she is given in this show.

          As Maximilian, the stunningly pretty prince, Kyle Shaeffer pulls off the nearly impossible task of making us like his character. He is often much more sympathetic than this character is meant to be and I liked that. Matthew Stern, the music director doubles in this production as the Governor of Colombia. He acts the role better than he sings it, and plays the piano better than he acts.

          Candide himself is a role taken by a young singer/actor named Julian Whitley. He has, according to his bio, been forging a career in opera and that shows in the size and power of his voice. He would almost be better off if his voice was not so prominent in his performance. This is a small theater and doesn’t require the kind of volume that he so easily projects. The young man is an excellent actor and an expert comedian, making the simplest of straight lines into hilarious statements with an innocence that is both delicious and upsetting. Singers trained for classical singing are not given the tools to take them through eight performances in a week and his character is the principal voice singing in no less than fifteen of the twenty-two musical numbers, with seven of them either solos or duets. That’s a lot of singing.

          The concept of a parochial or private school examining the story of Candide in almost modern dress is the presentation style that director Petillo uses in this production and, again, it works to the advantage of the piece. Jessica Risser-Milne has created the costumes and all of them felt just right in a surprising mixture of styles and periods. In a way the look of this show is reminiscent of the original Godspell. Jaime Davidson has done fine lighting and Janie Bullard’s sound work serves the show nicely.

          You may not love Candide the way I do. There are things here I admire, like cutting the two sheep out of the show and trimming the book. There are things I miss like the orchestra and the song "Quiet." There are things I won’t forget, though, and most of them are already mentioned. If I can fit it into my busy schedule I will make a return visit to this Candide, and that’s the first time this season I’ve felt that way about anything I’ve seen.

◊07/09/09◊

Ben Rosenblatt as Pangloss; photo: Amie Conner
McCaela Donovan as Cunegonde; photo: Amie Conner
Kyle Schaefer and Matthew Stern; photo: Amie Conner
Julian Whitley and Julia Broder; photo: Amie Conner

Candide plays at the Unicorn Theater on Route 7 in Stockbridge through August 15. For schedules and tickets call the box office at 413-298-5536.


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